See 乱麻 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"亂麻"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-乱麻-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乱麻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "亂麻",
"4": "",
"5": "tangled rope; muddle, jumble",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "らんま"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻／乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻／乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”). Alternatively, may be a shift from kun'yomi to on'yomi for the term 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”), attested in the Man'yōshū and now archaic.\nFirst cited to 1859.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱麻",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんま"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)麻(ま) • (ranma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tangled cord or string"
],
"id": "en-乱麻-ja-noun-IS9KsgjF",
"links": [
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a tangled cord or string"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cut the Gordian knot",
"literal_meaning": "sever a tangled mess with a sharp sword",
"roman": "kaitō ranma o tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"断",
"た"
]
],
"text": "快刀乱麻を断つ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
],
"id": "en-乱麻-ja-noun-YAcYyLkb",
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "乱麻"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"乱れ麻"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-乱麻-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乱麻"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"亂麻"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乱麻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "亂麻",
"4": "",
"5": "tangled rope; muddle, jumble",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "らんま"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻／乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻／乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”). Alternatively, may be a shift from kun'yomi to on'yomi for the term 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”), attested in the Man'yōshū and now archaic.\nFirst cited to 1859.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱麻",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんま"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)麻(ま) • (ranma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tangled cord or string"
],
"links": [
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a tangled cord or string"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cut the Gordian knot",
"literal_meaning": "sever a tangled mess with a sharp sword",
"roman": "kaitō ranma o tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"断",
"た"
]
],
"text": "快刀乱麻を断つ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
],
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "乱麻"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"乱れ麻"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乱麻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乱麻 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱麻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乱麻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.